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Suggestions On How To Teach Your Child To Read
by Michael Levin, M.D., author of The Reading Lesson
www.readinglesson.comIf you want to teach your child to read, there are some simple
things you can do to make the task easier.
Teach the sounds of the letters together with their
names.
The sound (or sounds) of the letters are often different from the name of the letter. In
reading, it is the sounds that count. When you read to the child, point to the
letter C, for example and say; "the name of this letter is [see] and it makes two
sounds: [kkk] as in the word cat and also [sss] as in the word cent." Then ask child
to give you examples.
Do not be rigid in how the child pronounces the sounds.
Regional accents and sometimes weak auditory skills make it hard for children to say most
sounds in an academically correct fashion. Accept a reasonable effort. Recognize that
learning sounds is only an intermediate step to learning to read.
Teach lower case letters first.
Have you noticed that nearly all ABC books for young children teach uppercase letters
first? Yet capital letters account for only five percent of all letters in written
English. Therefore, pay more attention to teaching the lower case letters. Lower case
letters are far more important in developing reading skills.
Do not worry about grammar at this point.
Preschoolers, kindergartners, and first graders are very concrete in the way they think
and cannot handle complicated concepts. It is not necessary at this stage to teach them
about consonants, vowels, long and short sounds and such grammatical constructs. Young
children can learn to read just as well without these rules.
By age four, most English-speaking children already have an
excellent grasp of grammar of the language and in due time, they will learn all the formal
grammatical rules in school. At this point, you need to concentrate only on developing the
mechanical skill of reading.
Teach your child writing along with reading.
Children learn to read faster and easier if they learn to write at the same time. The
motor memory of the letters, listening to their sounds and seeing them in writing will
reinforce new learning. So, teach your child to write letters and words. Download Writing
Lesson demo from our website (www.readinglesson.com)
to get your child started.
Limit the initial reading vocabulary.
Reading is a very complex process. Not all words can be read using simple phonic rules.
Many important words need to be learned by sight. Teach only the simple and common words
at first. The knowledge of 300 to 400 key words often called Dolch words, is all a young
child needs to be able to read well. Download our word list on the main page of our
website at www.readinglesson.com
to get your child started.
Audiotapes, video or software cannot teach children to read.
The young child can pay attention to any one activity only for a short time particularly
if it is challenging. Instructional audio tapes and most software with music can be very
distracting. Weak listening skills paired with short attention span make audiotapes and
most videotapes not very effective.
Parents put a lot of faith in computers but software by itself also cannot teach your
child to read. Unfortunately, most commercial reading software programs emphasize flash
and entertainment over structure and content. These programs entertain and engage the
child but fail at actually teaching them to read.
To really learn to read, your child needs the most
important tool of all - the kitchen table - where you sit together and spend about ten
minutes a day working through the process step-by-little-step.
Questions most parents ask
What is the right age to start learning to read?
Most children can begin at age four. You can begin teaching the sounds of letters at about
four years. Simple reading instructions can be started about the same time. By five the
pace of new learning and reading fluency can increase dramatically. Most children can
learn to read at the second-grade level, by age six.
Can I hurt my child by starting early?
Of course not, but you may help significantly. Studies conducted over the last thirty-five
years concluded that early reading gives the child a significant advantage in school.
Children who start reading before the first grade maintain their lead in reading and
comprehension over their "regular pace" peers through grade school. Early
readers are also likelier to excel in other academic subjects as well.
About 10% of all children show signs of reading problems in
second and third grade. By starting early you decrease the chance that your child will be
one these children.
What about phonics?
Although the Reading Lesson is primarily a phonics-based program, we do recognize that
there is a great deal of brouhaha over phonics. Any reading program based solely on
phonics is both boring and difficult for the child and is incomplete. Our language is not
totally phonic and many words do not follow phonics rules and need to be memorized. We
need phonics to teach the child how words sound. But reading fluency can only be achieved
when the child learns to recognize the word as a whole rather than sounding out. A
successful reading program must combine phonics with some elements of whole word approach.
This is exactly what we have done in the Reading Lesson.
Where to start?
Start with the Reading Lesson.
The
Reading Lesson best meets the criteria of a good reading program. It is specifically
designed for young children. Its pages are clean, non-distracting and non-intimidating and
it offers an easy to follow recipe or teaching your child to read. Books form an integral
part of the program. The program is visual and innovative, easy to use, and produces
results quickly. The program has been particularly successful with children who have had
difficulties learning to read.
I created this course with my wife and have tried it with
many children in my practice. It is also used in many schools around the country.
| Dr. Michael Levin specializes in developmental pediatrics
and child psychiatry. He is in private practice in San Ramon, California. Dr. Levin was
Medical Director of the University of Irvine Child Development Center before moving to
Northern California. He has been on clinical faculty staff of Stanford University and
University of California and is currently Medical Director of EastBay Psychopharmacology
Group. The Reading Lesson was developed by Dr. Levin and his wife, Charan. Both their
children, Nina and Victor, learn to read with the Reading Lesson. Dr. Levin can be
contacted at mntcastle@earthlink.net . |
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